Hajar Aswad Disebut Jatuh dari Surga, Peneliti Singkap Asal Usulnya
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The Mystery of the Black Stone: A Blend of Divine Narrative and Scientific Inquiry
The Black Stone (Hajar Aswad), a revered relic in Islam, holds a captivating story that has intrigued many. Located at the corner of the Kaaba, this stone is believed to have descended from heaven and carries a rich history. Traditional narratives depict the Black Stone as originally white and luminous, gradually turning black due to absorbing the sins of humanity. But is this truly the case? Scientists have long sought to unravel the mystery behind this sacred stone, searching for scientific explanations that complement the traditional narratives.
Questions arise. What exactly is the Black Stone? How did it change color? Did it truly emit light? Various theories have been proposed, ranging from the Black Stone being an agate to a meteorite. However, the theory closest to the truth, according to experts, is the meteorite theory. This theory is supported by the narrative of the Black Stone's celestial origins and historical accounts of meteorite traces near the Kaaba.
The Black Stone and the Meteorite Theory: Discoveries at Wabar Crater
In 1932, researcher Philby discovered a meteor crater in Al-Hadidah, later named Wabar. This crater measures over 100 meters, and meteorite fragments were found in its vicinity. These fragments are formed from fused sand and silica mixed with nickel. This mixture creates a white inner layer and a black outer shell. The black color comes from nickel formed during the explosion of Nickel and Ferum (iron) in space.
E. Thomsen, in his study “New Light on the Origin of the Holy Black Stone of the Ka’ba” (1980), linked the Wabar findings to the Black Stone. He argued that the characteristics of the Wabar meteorite fragments align with descriptions of the Black Stone. The white light once emitted by the Black Stone likely originated from the inner core of the meteorite, which is a mixture of chemical substances. This white layer is fragile and not durable, becoming covered by the black rock layer. Over time, this white layer could disappear, leaving only the black rock. The white spots visible on the Black Stone today are remnants of glass and sandstone.
Thomsen also explained that the stone's age aligns with the observational range of ancient Arabs and was likely brought to Mecca via a route from Oman. Thus, the color change of the Black Stone can be scientifically explained, not attributed to absorbing human sins. While the meteorite theory has some weaknesses, such as the inability of meteorites to float and their tendency to break into smaller fragments, as well as difficulty withstanding erosion, it is currently considered the closest to the truth.
Unveiling the Black Stone: Scientific Evidence and Challenges
Besides the Wabar crater findings, other empirical evidence supports the meteorite theory, such as the stone's age aligning with ancient Arab observations. It was likely brought to Mecca via a route from Oman. However, the meteorite theory has weaknesses. Meteorites can't float, tend to fragment, and erode easily.
Yet, the meteorite theory remains the most plausible explanation for the Black Stone's origin. Further research into meteoric materials is crucial to uncover more mysteries surrounding this sacred stone. We must understand that science and religion can coexist, complementing each other in explaining natural phenomena and the magnificence of God's creation.
Despite scientific explanations, the Black Stone retains profound spiritual significance for Muslims. It symbolizes reverence and devotion to Allah, reminding us of history and divine greatness. Through continuous pursuit of knowledge, we can better understand and appreciate the wonders of the universe created by God.
Conclusion: Between Science and Spirituality
The Black Stone, revered by Muslims, has been a subject of scientific inquiry for years. The most plausible theory is that it's a meteorite. The Wabar crater findings and meteorite fragment characteristics support this. The color change is scientifically explainable, not due to absorbing sins. While the meteorite theory has weaknesses, it remains the most reasonable. Further research on meteoric materials is needed. The Black Stone holds deep spiritual meaning for Muslims, regardless of scientific explanations.
The Black Stone teaches us to value knowledge and maintain faith. Science and religion can coexist, complementing each other. By continuous learning, we can better appreciate the wonders of creation.
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